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Promotion of Agro-ecological Farm Products in Intag
In Ecuador a great proportion of food production comes from small farm units
and the most complicated problem to confront the farmers is the
commercialization of their products. In the majority of cases, the
end consumer receives the products through a chain of various intermediaries.
The power of negotiation that the farmers have facing the intermediaries
is weak, and as such they are paid low prices for their products.
It is also apparent that if the producers do not gather value for
their products they will not be able to leave their condition of
poverty.
La Fundación
Brethren y Unida is involved with communities to promote producer
organization for the commercialization of their primary products
and to help with small business initiatives for the processing of
products. But not only that, we advance agroecological production
to obtain healthy and quality products whilst conserving the natural
resources.
This agroecological
proposal looks at the use of clean and accessible technologies,
that allow the use of local resources to diminish the dependence
of external outlay and that conserve the natural resources, soil,
water and biodiversity. It is a proposal that is founded on principles
of equity and redistribution with a view to strengthen local markets.
We aim for a proposal that defends the existence of farming economies.
Our experience in Intag
The ecological
diversity in Intag allows the cultivation of a great variety of
products. However Intag is distant from the markets where its production
is sold and within this extensive zone, the communities are dispersed
making transportation difficult: As such products from the farms
cannot always be sold. The local intermediaries take advantage of
this situation to pay the farmers low prices, whilst they obtain
a significant profit when they sell the goods in the markets of
Cotacahi, Otavalo, Ibarra y Quito.
In Intag the
FBU drives a program to establish agroecological farms, and to support
initiatives of associative commercialization for the local producers
and the functioning of a small business dedicated to the processing
of sugar cane for the production of granulated panela.
Jointly with
the Asociación de Campesinos Agroecológicos de Intag,
ACAI, we progress an initiative of commercialization of agricultural
products in the market of Cotocachi. Farmers from twelve communities
participate, organized into three nuclei according to their geographical
location. Each nucleus has the responsibility to deliver a quota
of products in a rotational manner (every three weeks), that are
sold in the market that ACAI has arranged in Cotocachi on Sundays.
The clients buying
the produce in the market are advised that the products they are
going to consume are healthy, without agro-chemicals and that they
are produced on agroecological farms. The products sold are: blackberries,
naranjilla, tree tomatoes, lemons, oranges, avocados, yucca, camote,
white carrots and granulated panela amongst others.
This commercialization
brings advantages equally to the producer who receives better prices
for his products as well as the consumer who pays economical prices.
By producing agroecologically, we contribute to the conservation
of natural resources and to the promotion of healthy food to the
consumer.
Granulated panela production
With the functioning of a small business situated in El Cristal, in which
there are around 12 associate farmers we have given added value
to a product, sugar cane, that is cultivated organically and additionally
has been used for live fences in the conservation of soils.
For its nutritional
properties, panela is a product far superior to processed sugar.
Little by little its consumer consumption is increasing at various
urban levels. Granulated panela produced by the Association El Cristal,
is sold under the brand name DULCEPANELA, that for its flavour is
being demanded both locally and in other regional markets.
Other initiatives
of commercialization of agroecological products exist in the country,
directly on account of farming groups. In some cases, they carry
out weekly markets under agreements with councils and in others
they have formed commercialized farming businesses. With our knowledge
we aim to unite forces with various other experiences with the ultimate
goal of these initiatives reproducing themselves in other places.
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